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Home / Film Testing Equipments / C.O.F. Tester (Static & Kinetic Friction Tester)

COF Tester — Static & Kinetic Friction Tester and Inclined Plane Tester

A coefficient-of-friction tester for plastic films, flexible packaging, paper, board and laminates — offered as a horizontal-sled model to ASTM D1894 (Static & Kinetic Friction Tester) and an inclined-plane model to TAPPI T-815. Covers film-to-film, film-to-metal and film-to-glass friction for every common COF requirement.

  • Static & kinetic COF to ASTM D1894
  • Capacity up to 9.999 kg; 150 mm/min; 200 g sled
  • Computerised model: RS232, PC Load-vs-Travel graphing, mean & SD across 10 samples
  • Inclined-plane model to TAPPI T-815 — 1.5°–2.0°/sec, 750 g sled, 4″×2″
Made in IndiaISO 9001:2015CE CertifiedExported to 60+ countries
Overview

Why this matters

Coefficient of friction (COF) is one of the most important surface properties of any plastic film, packaging laminate or paper product. Too high a COF causes packaging machines to jam, films to drag on conveyors and bottles to stick on bottling lines. Too low a COF makes film rolls slip, pallets lose stack stability and surfaces become a safety hazard. COF is controlled by slip and anti-block additives and must be checked batch to batch.

International Equipments builds two COF instruments: a horizontal-sled Static & Kinetic Friction Tester to ASTM D1894, and an Inclined Plane Tester to TAPPI T-815. The computerised sled model adds PC Load-vs-Travel graphing and 10-sample statistics with mean and standard deviation. Manufactured in Mumbai, CE marked and calibration-certified.

Models

Configurations

Choose the model that suits your standard and sample type.

Static & Kinetic Friction Tester — ASTM D1894

Horizontal-sled method: capacity up to 9.999 kg, test speed 150 mm/min, 200 g sled and three SS templates, with direct readout of Static and Kinetic COF. The computerised variant replaces the digital controller with a microcontroller + RS232 and ships with Windows interface software for live Load-vs-Travel graphing, result storage and printout, and statistical merging of up to 10 samples (mean + SD) in a single report.

Inclined Plane Tester — TAPPI T-815

Tilting-plane slide-angle method at 1.5°–2.0° per second with a 750 g, 4″×2″ sled and two SS templates. Measures Static COF only (no sliding phase) and is the standard COF method for paper, paperboard, corrugated packaging and tissue — covering film-to-film, film-to-metal and film-to-glass combinations.

Technical Specifications

COF Tester — Static & Kinetic Friction Tester and Inclined Plane Tester — specifications

Test Standards ASTM D1894 (horizontal sled) · TAPPI T-815 (inclined plane) · ISO 8295
Capacity Up to 9.999 kg
Measurement Static & Kinetic COF (direct display)
Test speed 150 mm/minute (ASTM D1894)
Weight of sled 200 g (ASTM D1894) · 750 g (TAPPI T-815)
Sled size (TAPPI) 4 inch × 2 inch
Tilt rate (TAPPI) 1.5° – 2.0° per second
Accessories Three SS templates (ASTM) · Two SS templates (TAPPI)
Computerised option Microcontroller + RS232; PC software for Load-vs-Travel graph, storage, printout, merge 10 samples with mean + SD
Finish Powder coated
Power 230 V, 50 Hz, single phase
Applications

Where it's used

COF testing of PE, PP and BOPP plastic films
Slip and anti-block verification of flexible-packaging laminates
Film-to-film COF of pallet wrap and stretch-wrap film
Film-to-metal COF for packaging-conveyor performance
Film-to-glass COF for bottle-labelling and wrap-around labels
Inter-sheet COF of paper, paperboard and corrugated (TAPPI T-815)
Stack stability testing of cement, fertiliser, rice and sugar bags
QC of slip-agent loading (erucamide, oleamide) in polyolefin compounds
COF of pressure-sensitive labels and self-adhesive films
Anti-skid and slip-resistance verification of safety surfaces
R&D during development of new film and packaging laminates
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Static COF and Kinetic COF?
Static COF is the friction at the moment one surface just starts to slide over another — the 'stiction' value. Kinetic COF is the friction once steady, continuous sliding is in progress. Most film and packaging specifications require both to be reported. The Static & Kinetic Friction Tester (ASTM D1894) reads both directly; the Inclined Plane Tester (TAPPI T-815) gives Static COF only via the slide-angle method.
Which COF standard should I follow — ASTM D1894 or TAPPI T-815?
Follow the standard your customer specifies. ASTM D1894 is the dominant standard for plastic films and flexible packaging (LDPE, LLDPE, BOPP, multilayer laminates, stretch wrap). TAPPI T-815 is the dominant standard in paper, paperboard and corrugated packaging. ISO 8295 is widely accepted as an alternative to ASTM D1894.
Should I buy the Digital or Computerised variant of the Static & Kinetic model?
Choose Digital for direct readout of Static and Kinetic COF on the controller with manual recording. Choose Computerised for PC-based record-keeping (ISO 9001 / NABL audits), Load-vs-Travel graphs, automatic merging of up to 10 samples with mean and standard deviation in one printout. The Computerised variant is recommended for any lab with formal QC documentation requirements.
Why is the sled weight different — 200 g vs 750 g?
ASTM D1894 uses a 200 g sled light enough not to deform thin films but heavy enough to register meaningful friction force. TAPPI T-815 uses a 750 g sled because paper and paperboard are stiffer and the slide-angle method benefits from a heavier sled for clearer slip detection. Each weight is dimensioned for the materials its standard targets.
What surface combinations can I test?
Both instruments handle the three standard combinations: film-to-film (COF of a film against itself), film-to-metal (COF against packaging-machine conveyor surfaces) and film-to-glass (COF for labelling on bottles). Three SS templates ship with the Static & Kinetic model and two with the Inclined Plane model. Custom-surface sleds can be supplied on request.
How does slip agent in plastic film affect COF?
Slip agents — typically erucamide or oleamide at 200–1500 ppm — migrate to the film surface during cooling and lubricate it, lowering Static and Kinetic COF. Without slip agent, PE film often has Static COF above 0.6 — too high for packaging lines. With correct loading, COF drops to 0.2–0.4, giving smooth machine handling and good stack stability. COF testing is the standard QC check for slip-agent dosing on every batch.
Do you provide installation, training and calibration?
Yes. Free on-site installation, commissioning and operator training on ASTM D1894 and TAPPI T-815 methods, plus factory calibration certificates for load cell and tilt sensor at the customer's location in India. AMC and re-calibration are available through our service network. International customers receive remote commissioning support; on-site international installation can be arranged.
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